History of the Web Development Community




"It's like the difference between the brain and the mind.
Explore the Internet and you find cables and computers.
Explore the Web and you find information."
- Tim Berners-Lee (NY Times, 12/8/93)

See also the CERN WWW Project History

March 1989

Tim Berners-Lee invents WWW-as-concept while trying to coordinate projects at CERN

November 1990

TimBL develops a NeXT-based graphical browser/editor and line-mode browser

1991

WWW introduced at CERN
Gateways to existing services written
WWW mailing lists established

1992

TimBL publishes several articles and gives many talks on the Web and its use in the HEP community

mid 1992

Dave Thompson demos WWW to NCSA developers

January 1993

Midas (Tony Johnson) and Viola (Pei Wei) browsers available.
NCSA's Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina release first alpha version of XMosaic

April 1993

Mosaic 1.0 for X-Windows released

May 1993

Honolulu Community College (Kevin Hughes) places first fully-hypermedia CWIS on the Web

June 1993

Roy starts using the Web for finding freeware and NZ info

August 1993

First WWW developers conference at Cambridge, Mass.

September 1993

NCSA httpd (Rob McCool) released

November 1993

Hypertext conference in Seattle
Official release of Mosaic 2.0 for X/Mac/Windows
Roy starts developing MOMspider for Mark Ackerman's class

December 8, 1993

NCSA Mosaic gets business first page, NY Times (C1)

14 January 1994

wwwstat released -- first working system for publishing access statistics as HTML;
getstats follows soon after.

March 1994

WWW byte traffic surpasses Gopher -- doubles every four months for over a year
Mosaic (later Netscape) Communications founded

May 1994

First International WWW conference in Geneva

14 June 1994

libwww-perl released, begins collaborative project

10 August 1994

public release of MOMspider

October 1994

Second International WWW Conference in Chicago
Netscape releases first Mozilla beta
Roy begins work on HTTP specification for IETF

December 1994

San Jose IETF
W3 Consortium gets under way
CERN exits the scene
European WWW development moved to Inria

April 1995

Danvers IETF
Third International WWW Conference in Darmstadt


"It's as if the Library of Congress had exploded in midair.
There's all kinds of information strewn over the countryside,
approximately laid out according to its logical relationship."
- David Brooks (comp.infosystems.www.misc, 2/95)

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Behind the curtains: How the Web was/is/will be created
Roy Fielding <fielding@ics.uci.edu>
Last modified: 20 Oct 1995